A major in Counseling Psychology involves the study of Counseling Psychology. A Program That Prepares Individuals For The Independent Professional Practice Of Psychological Counseling, Involving The Rendering Of Therapeutic Services To Individuals And Groups Experiencing Psychological Problems And Exhibiting Distress Symptoms. Includes Instruction In Counseling Theory, Therapeutic Intervention Strategies, Patient/counselor Relationships, Testing And Assessment Methods And Procedures, Group Therapy, Marital And Family Therapy, Child And Adolescent Therapy, Supervised Counseling Practice, Ethical Standards, And Applicable Regulations. Read on to learn the essential details every counseling psychology major should know — including career paths, salary data, the skills you will develop, and the best colleges offering counseling psychology programs.
Nationwide, counseling psychology is a widely-pursued major, with 11,691 degrees awarded annually.
Our 2026 Best Counseling Psychology Schools ranking analyzes these 276 schools to determine the best overall colleges for counseling psychology students. Continue reading to check out one of our many unbiased rankings of counseling psychology programs later in this article.
Programs in Counseling Psychology emphasize a specific mix of skills, knowledge, and abilities — derived from O*NET surveys of workers in the occupations counseling psychology graduates commonly enter.
The skill set built by a counseling psychology program reflects the day-to-day work of related occupations:
Based on O*NET data, a counseling psychology major emphasizes the following knowledge areas:
There are several counseling psychology degree levels. The table below shows the typical length of the most common levels, and how many graduates earn each one.
| Degree | Typical Program Length | Graduates Annually |
|---|---|---|
| Associate Degree | 2 years | 1 |
| Bachelor’s Degree | 4 years | 316 |
| Master’s Degree | 1-3 years | 10,743 |
| Doctorate | At least 4 years | 631 |
People currently working in careers related to counseling psychology tend to have obtained the following education levels.
| Level of Education | Percentage of Workers |
|---|---|
| Bachelor’s degree | 34.1% |
| Master’s degree | 20.3% |
| Doctoral degree | 17.4% |
| Post-doctoral training | 10.5% |
| Associate’s degree (or other 2-year) | 5.5% |
| High school diploma or equivalent | 4.1% |
| Postsecondary certificate | 2.7% |
| Some college courses | 2.1% |
| Post-baccalaureate certificate | 1.7% |
| Post-master’s certificate | 1.2% |
| First professional degree | 0.5% |
See the chart below to get an idea of what level of education most of those in counseling psychology careers hold.
Source: ONET Online education / training / experience requirements.*
A degree in counseling psychology opens doors to a variety of career paths. Here are some of the most common occupations related to counseling psychology.
The following options are some of the most in-demand careers related to counseling psychology.
| Occupation | Projected Jobs | Expected Growth |
|---|---|---|
| Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary | 513,614 | -3.0% |
| Managers, All Other | 468,025 | 6.2% |
| Compliance Managers | 310,203 | 13.0% |
| Loss Prevention Managers | 265,210 | 2.2% |
| Mental Health Counselors | 246,978 | 2.8% |
| Counselors, All Other | 229,390 | 4.5% |
| Regulatory Affairs Managers | 206,415 | 9.9% |
| Wind Energy Operations Managers | 128,884 | 5.2% |
College Scorecard reports median earnings of counseling psychology graduates 1, 4, and 5 years after completion. These numbers tend to grow as graduates gain experience.
| Years Out | Median Earnings |
|---|---|
| 1 year | $54,756 |
| 4 years | $59,892 |
| 5 years | $67,036 |
Source: U.S. Department of Education College Scorecard, field-of-study earnings tracker.
Salaries for counseling psychology graduates vary widely by occupation. The following table shows the top highest-paying careers counseling psychology grads often go into.
| Occupation | Median Annual Salary |
|---|---|
| Wind Energy Development Managers | $169,952 |
| Loss Prevention Managers | $165,723 |
| Wind Energy Operations Managers | $122,567 |
| Compliance Managers | $117,178 |
| Brownfield Redevelopment Specialists and Site Managers | $99,321 |
| Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary | $98,479 |
| Managers, All Other | $95,684 |
| Counselors, All Other | $81,766 |
With 276 different counseling psychology programs to choose from, finding the best fit can be a challenge. We have analyzed these schools to produce unbiased counseling psychology school rankings to help you.
If you are interested in counseling psychology, you may also want to explore other closely related fields of study within the same broad area.
| Related Major | Annual Graduates |
|---|---|
| Applied Behavior Analysis | 6,914 |
| Clinical Psychology | 6,059 |
| School Psychology | 3,685 |
| Applied Psychology | 2,998 |
| Industrial and Organizational Psychology | 2,898 |
| Forensic Psychology | 2,667 |
| Educational Psychology | 1,979 |
| Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology, Other | 577 |
| Community Psychology | 520 |
| Health/Medical Psychology | 447 |
More about our data sources and methodologies.